A Rich Performance Task for Grade 8
Science & Technology; Language; Geography; History

Designed by Brenda Collins

b.collins@office.ldcsb.on.ca


| Pre-task Activities | Resources | Expectations |
| Exemplars & Sample Products | Community Involvement |

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Pre-task Activities

 


This task is designed for all intermediate students (grades 7 and 8) for the 2007-2008 school year. It is the first intermediate division science project of a proposed two-year cycle and focuses on the topic: Systems In Action (Understanding Structures and Mechanisms). The goal is to bring teachers and students within a division together in order to increase collabloration and expertise in the area of technological design. Teachers / divisions / schools will decide when the task is to be completed within the school year. Invention Conventions, Structure Showcases, etc are encouraged upon completion in order for students to demonstrate their work.

Students from each school will be invited to showcase their project designs in London District Catholic School Board's annual Intermediate Tech Challenge. This evenit is held in conjunction with the London Distict Sciene and Technolocy Fair, normally scheduled for the first weekend in April. Information about Tech Challenge will be communicated to schools and teachers.

If at any time, you have questions, etc about the project please fell free to contact Sharon Gillies via email (s.gillies@office.ldcsb.on.ca) or phone (519-663-2088 ext. 42104).

It is hoped that the task will continue to grow and be improved. This can only happen with your imput and feedback.

In 2008-2009, the intermediate division project will focus on Form and Function (Understanding Structures and Mechanisms).

Lead-up to the Challenge....

Although it may appear that there are many pre-tasks ( popsicle frames, jinx wood frames, easel, and a group desk) the benefits of completing them are numerous. Pre-tasks can be eliminated if similar tasks have already been completed either this school year, or in a previous grade.
* Note that the tasks are written for different audiences: Pre-task A is written for students; Pre-task B, Pre-task C, and Pre-task D are written for the teacher.

It is recommended that if lessons are usually 60+ minutes that both Pre-task A (Note: subtask VI may be assigned for homework) and Pre-task B be completed on separate days (to reinforce concepts) and be added to a pencil and paper text book lesson. (Pre-task A, B, and C make good mini- RPTs for a junior class)

Pre-task C would use a full 60+ lesson time with incomplete work being assigned for homework or complete during art class. Time can be saved by assigning the decorating and painting of jinx word outside of class.

Pre-task D takes 2 lessons.

It is strongly recommended that for safety purposes all pre-tasks require students to wear safety glasses when cutting or drilling as sawdust or small pieces of wood can fly into the eyes causing damage.

To save desk tops place a piece of 1⁄2” plywood in drilling centres and show how wood can be clamped so that drilling occurs over air space. (See picture)
Cheap plastic placemats save desktops from paint or glue.
Placing a piece of saran wrap (clear plastic sheet; overhead, etc.) between geometric drawing and jinx wood allows for accurate placement of pieces.

Transporting pieces in clear Ziploc bags reduces the chances of tiny lost pieces and gives the teacher a clear view for marking. (Grocery bags DO NOT work well for several reasons ... holes, invisible from outside, get mistaken for trash, clumsy, etc.)

The TASK easily connects science to art, history, geography, math, media, and language.
It is suggested that an additional class could be allowed for the geometric drawing (math) and/or purchasing and selling materials (over the lunch hour? With students in charge of the store? Geography?).

You may decide to have only one person per group (the accountant) who will be in charge of one accounting book or each student may have their own accounting book but either way requesting to speak only to accountants will save time for the teacher as well as force students to work as a team. Bartering plays a major role in this Klondike Gold Rush era so have students scour their camps (homes) to look for as many bartering items as they can find. (Mini eye-hooks, screws, nails; wire, string, tubing; magnets etc are great products for the government to buy.) The teacher will be amazed at the expense that saves your school and what terrific products become available. Have each group keep what they need and barter the rest with either the HBC or fellow prospectors. Technobucks go a long way to restocking your classroom with boxes of Kleenex and other traditional items that students are asked to contribute.

If storage is a problem consider allowing each group (or member) a shoe box to leave little bits and pieces that all members have access too and each member a large Ziploc bag with name on. To store ‘for sale’ items grocery stores often have many stackable sized boxes.

To connect with Language and Media RPTs could be presented as a commercial, video or a newscast presentation of the latest inventions of the 19th century.

To connect with Geography apply the command and market economy system which prevents a lot of waste of products and allows for added materials without teacher cost. Students also end up taking more responsibility for their RPT costs. They think twice before using tools AND do not leave papers and pieces of jinx wood lying around. (See Contract A)

If you decide not to use the command and market economy system present the students with a list of items added to their contract form and tell them to use them wisely. (See Contract B)


 

 

Resources Needed

 

Student Workbook:
This student workbook may prove to be a helpful resource. It leads students through the design process and is modeled after the Technology Challenge Booklet. (Word or Rich Text or PDF)

Rubrics:
Here are some possible rubrics based on the revised Achievement Chart for Science and Technology. They are indended only as a guide and may be added to or modifed as you deem appropriate for your class. The rubric used for the Tech Challenge event is also included for reference.
** PDF versions of these are linked to the student page
Thinking and Inquiry:

Initiating and Planning - Word or Rich Text or PDF
Processing - Word or Rich Text or PDF
Critical/Creative Thinking - Word or Rich Text or PDF

Communication - Word or Rich Text or PDF

Tech Challenge Rubric - Word or PDF

In order to complete this rich performance task, a number of resources are linked to the student page of this task. In addition, teachers may find the following resources to be helpful in presenting this rich learning task:

Construction Notes:

  1. Consider having each group/student create a 'standard' desk or chair to become familiar with the construction process.
  2. Be sure that all team members are familiar with the safety guidelines.
  3. The project will be more manageable if you limit the construction space for this project by limiting the scale of products. Such an area may be provided in a construction paper template or you may find it simple to limit work to the size of student desktops (individual desk or group of desks...)
  4. You may find students to be more creative if they are allowed to bring additional materials and fabrics from home. We recommend that you limite each group to the use of only a few specific materials beyond those provided.
  5. Tech challenge can be effectively run by providing students with a budget and supply list that includes prices for materials. If this is part of your task, you should consider requiring each group to use the tech challenge accounting form. The original tech challenge allotment was $250 Techno-Bucks. Consider this your license to print money!

In order to complete this rich performance task, a number of resources are linked to the student page of this task. For this task, the following handouts, and construction materials are recommended:

Recommended Materials
(price list version as PDF)


structure wood (jinx wood)
.....1cm x 1cm x 60 cm
.....1cm x 1cm x 90 cm
dowel 3mm, 4mm, or 7mm
graph paper
standard blank copy paper
sheet of cardstock/cardboard
construction paper
bamboo skewers
10 cm of string


paper clip
popsicle stick
pipe cleaner
elastic band
balloon
thumb tack
paper cup
plastic zip tie
plastic straw


gear set
nut and bolt
flat head wood screw
container of finishing nails
carpenters glue
12 volt electric motor
10 cm of electrical wire
syringe
10 cm I.V. tubing for syringe
(A.K.A. clear fuel line)

* Note to teachers: Many of these materials or similar replacements will need to be gathered to augment the supplies provided to your tech challenge kits. You may elect to allow students to provide whichever of these materials they would like to use.



* Schools in the LDCSB have been supplied with standard toolkits for the completion of design challenges. Each group of students should have access to the following tools:

Tech Challenge Toolkit


Tech kits and construction materials were provided to all elementary schools in the London District Catholic School Board. For photos, descriptions and amounts, consult the Elementary Tech Kit List.

* Note to teachers: These tools should be available in your school. If you need to replenish these materials, feel free to contact the curriculum department for ordering details.


(Each of these documents is a PDF file that is suitable for printing.)


Simple Machines and Construction Resources

construction methods

engaging gears

harnessing hydraulics

leveraging levers

implementing inclined planes

the power of pulleys

working with wheels and cams

employing electricity

sources of energy

 


Worksheets

accounting form (budgeting)

idea development

final sketch worksheet

technical drawing worksheet

technical drawing sample

presentation checklist

materials pricelist

safety guidelines

money (i.e., printable techno-bucks)

 

 

Expectations

 

In this performance task, the following expectations are addressed and or evaluated:

Note: In assessing student achievement talk to students! While they are building, they should be able to explain concepts appropriate to the grade level.

Ontario Curriculum

Science & Technology Expectations

Multiple Subtasks:

Gr. 8 Mechanical Efficiency / Fluids

Gr. 7 Structural Strength and Stability

Mathematics Expectations

Geography Expectations

Grade 8 economic systems
* In order to meet these expectations, you should consider introducing the concepts of a market economy and a demand economy by sharing this explanatory letter with your students.

Language Expectations

Gr. 8 Oral & Visual Communication

Gr. 7 Oral & Visual Communication

Religion and Family Life Expectations

Gr. 8 Religion / Family Life

Gr. 7 Religion / Family Life

Catholic Themes

Open the Eastern Ontario Catholic Cooperative planner.

 
Dignity of the Human Person
Created in the image and likeness of God, all human life is sacred and all people have dignity. Human persons do not lose dignity because of gender, disability, poverty, age, or race.
 
Community and the Common Good
The human person realizes dignity and rights in relationship with others, in community. "We are one body; when one suffers, we all suffer." We are called to respect each other and work for the good of others, the common good.
 
Preferential Option for the Poor and Vulnerable
The God of Jesus Christ is above all a God who cares for the poor and marginalized. A distinctly Catholic perspective on the world maintains that we can measure the quality of any society by the way its most poor and vulnerable are treated.
 
Human Rights and Responsibilities
Catholic teaching on the dignity of the person and the common good imply that all people have a fundamental right to life, food, shelter, health care, education and employment. They have a right to participate in decisions that affect their lives. Corresponding to this is the duty to respect the rights of others in the wider society and promote the Reign of God.
 

Dignity of Work and Service
The Catholic Church teaches that human persons realize themselves in work. The economy exists to serve people, not the other way around. Workers have the right to: meaningful work; safe working conditions; participation in decision making processes which affect their work; security in case of sickness, disability, unemployment or old age; and the right to form unions.

 
Stewardship for Creation
God’s creation is a sacred gift, entrusted to our care. This value has deep biblical roots in both the Hebrew and Christian scriptures. Those “who practice stewardship recognize God as the origin of life, the given of freedom and the source of all they have and are and will be. They know themselves to be recipients and caretakers of God’s many gifts. They are grateful for what they have received and eager to cultivate their gifts out of love for God and one another.
 
Love and Justice
A necessary condition for Jesus’ command of love of neighbour is justice. Charity must manifest itself in actions and structures that must respect human dignity, protect human rights and facilitate human development. To promote justice is to transform the structures that block love. Action of behalf of justice is not an option but a constitutive dimension of the Gospel.
 
Peace
Peace is the work of justice and the result of love. Much more than the absence of conflict, it speaks of a harmony or shalom which is fundamental to God’s original vision for all of creation.
 
Hope
Hope is that virtue by which we take responsibility both for ourselves and for the world. It is rooted in the fulfillment of God’s promises in Christ.
 
Faith
“Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen.”(Hebrews 11:1) The gift of faith assures us of God’s steadfast and abiding love. At the same time, it is a reasoned assent to revealed truth.
 
Mystery, Wonder and Awe
When the finitude of our human nature is confronted by the infinite nature of our God, our responses may be as inspired as they may be humbling. Yet humanity is called into an intimate and loving relationship with our Creator. While we may lack a complete understanding of that relationship, nonetheless the experience always presents an opportunity for celebration.

This task supports the selected Catholic Theme(s) in the following specific ways:

  • Students are called to collaborate in designing and creating a specific product. In experiencing various economies, students will become aware of the value individuals can contribute to the community by sharing their wealth.

 

Ontario Catholic Graduate Expectations

PDF version | Flash version

 
a discerning believer formed in the Catholic Faith community who celebrates the signs and sacred mystery of God's presence through word, sacrament, prayer, forgiveness, reflection, and moral living.
 
an effective communicator who speaks, writes and listens honestly and sensitively, responding critically in the light of gospel values.
 
a reflective, creative and holistic thinker who solves problems and makes responsible decisions with an informed moral conscience for the common good.
 
a self-directed, responsible, lifelong learner who develops and demonstrates their God-given potential.
 
a collaborative contributor who finds meaning, dignity and vocation in work which respects the rights of all and contributes to the common good.
 
a caring family member who attends to family, school, parish, and the wider community.
 
a responsible citizen who gives witness to Catholic social teaching by promoting peace, justice, and the sacredness of human life.

This task supports the selected Catholic Theme(s) in the following specific ways:

  • Participants are required to think creatively and to participate actively in meeting ensuring their work meets the needs of the group, and the community at large; and will be required to communicate their work to an audience of their peers and possibly to representatives of the local community.

 

Choices into Action (online version)

The goals of the guidance and career education program are that students:

  • understand the concepts related to lifelong learning, interpersonal relationships (including responsible citizenship), and career planning;
  • develop learning skills, social skills, a sense of social responsibility, and the ability to formulate and pursue educational and career goals;
  • apply this learning to their lives and work in the school and the community.

 

Learning Skills

The learning skills identified below are highlighted in this task and represent practical links for tracking student achievement and for connecting learning to the guidance and career education program. For more information on Learning Skills, you can access the Guide to the Provincial Report Card or Learning Skills Appendix D.

homework completion
initiative
class participation
cooperation with others
conflict resolution
goal setting
independent work
use of information
problem solving

 

 

 

Exemplars and Student Products

 

With your assistance, we hope to add samples of student work to this space. If you have photos of students at work, or would like to share samples that your students have produced, please contact Rodd Lucier vie email (r.lucier@office.ldcsb.on.ca) or telephone (519-663-2088 ext. 2520)

In order to publish samples of student work, the RPT Permission to Publish form must be completed and forwarded for filing. View completed sample.

 

Student Designs 2008:

   

 

 

 

 

Community Involvement


Wherever possible, Rich Performance Tasks have 'Real World' connections. By engaging participants from the school and wider community, we can create experiences for students that are authentic and highly motivating.

In presenting your students with a Rich Performance Task, you may choose to invite the participation of family and community members. For this task in particular, here are some suggestions for how to provide 'real world' connections for your students and the community:

1] Is there an occupation that lends itself to natural exploration with this task?

2] Is there a presentation component in this task? Do you have community members who might be interested in being a part of a real world audience?

3] Are there opporunities for community members to assist in providing materials to help make your project more authentic?

 

 

 

 

Publication & Copyright Details

Last updated on June 12, 2007.

Copyright © 2007 London District Catholic School Board and its licensors.
All rights reserved.

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