Language Arts
Grade 8: Oral and Visual Communication
Overall Expectations
•provide clear answers to questions and well-constructed explanations or instructions in classroom work;
•listen attentively to organize and classify information and to clarify thinking;
•listen to and communicate connected ideas and relate carefully-constructed narratives about real and fictional events;
•express and respond to a range of ideas and opinions concisely, clearly, and appropriately;
•contribute and work constructively in groups;
•demonstrate the ability to concentrate by identifying main points and staying on topic;
•identify a wide range of media works and describe the techniques used in them;
•analyse and interpret media works;
•create media works of some technical complexity;
•use the conventions (e.g., sentence structure) of oral language, and of the various media, that are appropriate to the grade (see below). 
Specific Expectations
Use of Words and Oral Language Structures
•use the specialized vocabulary appropriate to the topic in oral presentations (e.g., investigations in mathematics, demonstrations in science);
•identify subtle effects in the dialogue in films or dramas;
•identify the characteristics of different types of speech (e.g., colloquial, formal) and use them appropriately;
Non-verbal Communication Skills
•use tone of voice and body language to clarify meaning during conversations and presentations;
•adjust their delivery (e.g., pitch of voice, pace) to suit the size of different groups;
•use resource materials (e.g., visual aids) to illustrate ideas in presentations;
Group Skills
•contribute collaboratively in group situations by asking questions and building on the ideas of others;
•work with members of their group to establish clear purposes and procedures for solving problems and completing projects;
Media Communication Skills
•identify and analyse the formulas used in different categories of media works (e.g., a talk show – opening monologue, humorous discussion between host and "sidekick", guest interview, interaction with the audience, special performances);
•describe a media work, outlining its different parts and the steps and choices involved in planning and producing it;
•evaluate the effectiveness of various informational media works (e.g., a website on the Internet, a documentary film, television or radio news programs, news magazines);
•create media works of some technical complexity (e.g., a two-minute mystery on videotape or audiotape).
 Expectations: Copyright The Queen's Printer for Ontario, 1998.  With thanks to B.Phillips, 1998.
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