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Student Activity #9: Cigars and Conversation Will
In the evening, the newly-knighted Sir
John A. Macdonald and his bride, Lady Agnes, host a party for the
delegates. I think back to the ball held at London’s Tecumseh
House back in 1860. The dinner consists of several delicious courses:

Lady Agnes Macdonald and a typical dinner menu from
the period.
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After dinner, Lady Macdonald and the
ladies withdraw to the drawing room, while the gentlemen guests
settle in the library for cigars and conversation. Although George
Brown has retired from politics, he still has enormous influence,
so I’ve been allowed to interview and photograph Macdonald
and his guests.
The guests include:
- George-Etienne Cartier
- Oliver Mowat
- Thomas-Darcy McGee
- Charles Tupper
- Samuel Tilley
Will’s first task is to photograph each of the “Fathers”
present. He carefully records his image in his notebook (see Will’s
Notebook). There had been several sketches of the group (http://www.collectionscanada.ca/confederation/023001-2300-e.html),
but actual photograph portraits were still somewhat rare. If the
link is 'misfiring' you can try your search skills to find another
image here: http://www.collectionscanada.ca
The next phase will be an early version of a press conference.
George Brown, working with Will, has prepared several questions:
- What is the symbolism of the Confederation
Medal? (see top of page)
- Why is Joseph Howe not present at the
party?
- What part did the Fenian threat play
in convincing the provinces to join together?
Why was the new nation called a “Dominion”?
- What is the reaction to various political
cartoons about Confederation? http://data2.collectionscanada.ca/ap/c/c005812.jpg
- How have the responsibilities of the
federal and provincial governments been divided? Will this division
of responsibilities be effective in the future? [www.thecanadapage.org]
- Use Will’s
Notebook Notes July 1, 1867 to organize your research. You
will need to submit this organizer before your presentation.
Your task:
Working in groups of seven, each student will assume or
be assigned the role of either Will or one of the Confederation
Fathers.
- Recreate the setting in the Macdonald library [without
actual cigars!].
- Decide which question will be posed to which guest [each
Father had a particular connection to each of the proposed
topics]. Your presentation must accurately cover the topic.
- Use the Resources section to guide you in your research.
You should also note the sites listed with the questions
above.
- Use the Macdonald
Library Interviews rubric to check how you will be evaluated.
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